What is the Menopause?
The NHS defines the Menopause as when periods stop due to lower hormone levels. Whilst it usually affects women (and others with a uterus) between the ages of 45 and 55, it can happen earlier than this – when this happens it is referred to as premature menopause.
Menopause can happen naturally, or can be induced earlier than expected, such as when the ovaries or uterus are removed (hysterectomy), if a woman has undergone chemotherapy, or due to genetic reasons. Sometimes the reason is simply unknown.
In the few years prior to Menopause, women may experience symptoms of it, which is referred to as Perimenopause. These symptoms happen even though your periods have not yet stopped and can include:
· Irregular periods
· Hot flushes
· Problems with sleep
· Mood changes
· Vaginal issues such as dryness or frequent infections
· Changes in sexual function
· Brain fog
Menopause and perimenopause symptoms can have a huge impact on a woman’s life, affecting how they feel about themselves, their relationships with others, and their work.
Perimenopause is considered to have ended and menopause reached when you have not had a period for 12 months.
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is a commonly used treatment for those going through menopause, helping to boost the hormones that are reduced. This comes in various different forms, including tablets, gels, patches, and sprays. Additional hormonal supplements can be used to balance post-menopausal hormones.
In addition to this, there are medicines available to help alleviate symptoms such as hot flushes, which can be very uncomfortable if untreated. Mental health is also hugely important, with Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) an effective treatment for those suffering with mood changes.
What can a workplace do to support their staff going through the Menopause?
Firstly, it is important to recognise the impact the menopause has on the day to day lives of women – and not just in the short-term. Perimenopause and menopause are not overnight events. Having a policy in place to support staff at this time of their lives is a great place to start.
It’s vital to open up the conversation around menopause so it doesn’t become a taboo topic. It is entirely natural and, one way or another, it will affect most of us at some point in our lives – even if it’s not happening to us, it will be happening to others around us. Therefore, it should be recognised as an organisational issue. Knowing that they can talk openly about their symptoms can make women feel a lot more comfortable and improve their mental health.